Friday NonSense
Reading the news tonight its particularly clear that there is not much positive news on the national scene. The country is in a right-shitty state these days. This week has brought news of a softening (probably not the appropriate terminology) in the housing market, which has probably been one of the most significant contributors of the economic growth since 2002-2003.
Data from last month shows that new home sales have slowed and we have the highest supply of new homes on the market since 1995. As builders adjust to the new market they are cutting back on workers and slowing their pace in housing starts.
What does this mean to the rest of us you might ask... For one, if you own a home the huge increases in home values that you may have enjoyed or leveraged for home improvements in the past couple of years, are most likely a thing of the past. Some areas might even begin to experience a correction in home values. According to this survey twenty-six of 151 areas studied actually saw reductions in values overall.
California has seen a huge spike in default rates with the rate of defaults up 67 %, the number of defaults at its highest since the first quarter of 2003. Industry experts believe this trend is related to two issues, the slowing pace in home sales and the prevalence of Adjustable Rate Mortgages and Interest Only Mortgages that have become more popular in the Mortgage industry as of late.
Slowing home sales make it more difficult for homeowners to move a property when they may have difficulty making their monthly payment. In the past few years, the market has been so successful that homeowners in payment trouble had little issue in quickly unloading a property before it went into default. If the market continues to slow, this problem may prove to be tenacious.
In order to keep pace with the market, Mortgage Lenders and their investors have developed an exotic variety of mortgage products to qualify as many borrowers as possible. An interesting and, rather risky new product that has become very popular in areas such as California are the Interest Only Adjustable Rate Mortgages (IO ARMS.)
These products are similar to traditional ARM products, however for Adjustable rate period the borrower does not pay any of the principal value in their monthly payment. The advantage (to the lender) of this type of mortgage product is that it enables borrowers to qualify for a more expensive property than they normally would have been able to afford. The disadvantage (to the borrower) is exactly the same, more property than they should really be purchasing.
The prevalence of IO ARMS in markets such as California should be of concern to the market in this climate. With what appears to be a slowdown brewing, we could see more correction in home values across the country. This will leave homeowners that have purchased homes financed by IO ARM products at a distinct disadvantage. If values decrease homeowners that did not enter the transaction with a significant amount of equity could potentially owe more money to the lender than the property is worth.
Here are some facts that should disturb you:
• 32.6% of new mortgages and home-equity loans in 2005 were interest only, up from 0.6% in 2000;
• 43% of first-time home buyers in 2005 put no money down;
• 15.2% of 2005 buyers owe at least 10% more than their home is worth (negative equity);
• 10% of all home owners with mortgages have no equity in their homes (zero equity);
• $2.7 trillion dollars in loans will adjust to higher rates in 2006 and 2007.
Source
The previous six years of the boom mentality in the Mortgage industry have turned what used to be a generally conservative mindset where credit, collateral and a substantial downpayment were required to obtain a mortgage into a much riskier affair. Mortgage companies and their investors have greatly broadened their guidelines to increase their volume and portfolios.
This change in the basic mindset has created an environment that could be conducive to a severe contraction in the housing market which could send shockwaves through the rest of the economy. With rising fuel costs caused by high oil prices as well as the onset of winter we should continue to watch this situation carefully. We may well live to see a time where people have to choose between keeping their heat on or paying their mortgage, and when that time comes things will get downright ugly...
Data from last month shows that new home sales have slowed and we have the highest supply of new homes on the market since 1995. As builders adjust to the new market they are cutting back on workers and slowing their pace in housing starts.
What does this mean to the rest of us you might ask... For one, if you own a home the huge increases in home values that you may have enjoyed or leveraged for home improvements in the past couple of years, are most likely a thing of the past. Some areas might even begin to experience a correction in home values. According to this survey twenty-six of 151 areas studied actually saw reductions in values overall.
California has seen a huge spike in default rates with the rate of defaults up 67 %, the number of defaults at its highest since the first quarter of 2003. Industry experts believe this trend is related to two issues, the slowing pace in home sales and the prevalence of Adjustable Rate Mortgages and Interest Only Mortgages that have become more popular in the Mortgage industry as of late.
Slowing home sales make it more difficult for homeowners to move a property when they may have difficulty making their monthly payment. In the past few years, the market has been so successful that homeowners in payment trouble had little issue in quickly unloading a property before it went into default. If the market continues to slow, this problem may prove to be tenacious.
In order to keep pace with the market, Mortgage Lenders and their investors have developed an exotic variety of mortgage products to qualify as many borrowers as possible. An interesting and, rather risky new product that has become very popular in areas such as California are the Interest Only Adjustable Rate Mortgages (IO ARMS.)
These products are similar to traditional ARM products, however for Adjustable rate period the borrower does not pay any of the principal value in their monthly payment. The advantage (to the lender) of this type of mortgage product is that it enables borrowers to qualify for a more expensive property than they normally would have been able to afford. The disadvantage (to the borrower) is exactly the same, more property than they should really be purchasing.
The prevalence of IO ARMS in markets such as California should be of concern to the market in this climate. With what appears to be a slowdown brewing, we could see more correction in home values across the country. This will leave homeowners that have purchased homes financed by IO ARM products at a distinct disadvantage. If values decrease homeowners that did not enter the transaction with a significant amount of equity could potentially owe more money to the lender than the property is worth.
Here are some facts that should disturb you:
• 32.6% of new mortgages and home-equity loans in 2005 were interest only, up from 0.6% in 2000;
• 43% of first-time home buyers in 2005 put no money down;
• 15.2% of 2005 buyers owe at least 10% more than their home is worth (negative equity);
• 10% of all home owners with mortgages have no equity in their homes (zero equity);
• $2.7 trillion dollars in loans will adjust to higher rates in 2006 and 2007.
Source
The previous six years of the boom mentality in the Mortgage industry have turned what used to be a generally conservative mindset where credit, collateral and a substantial downpayment were required to obtain a mortgage into a much riskier affair. Mortgage companies and their investors have greatly broadened their guidelines to increase their volume and portfolios.
This change in the basic mindset has created an environment that could be conducive to a severe contraction in the housing market which could send shockwaves through the rest of the economy. With rising fuel costs caused by high oil prices as well as the onset of winter we should continue to watch this situation carefully. We may well live to see a time where people have to choose between keeping their heat on or paying their mortgage, and when that time comes things will get downright ugly...



